ud3tn/doc/python-venv.md
Fiona Fuchs e7c9c7579a Add existing documentation material to MkDocs
This adds existing documentation files for ud3tn to the MkDocs skeleton.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Fuchs <fiona.fuchs@d3tn.com>
2024-11-12 11:33:24 +01:00

2.5 KiB

Python 3 virtualenv Setup

Multiple functional tests as well as the integration test toolchain in the µD3TN project are using Python scripts to speed up development compared to pure C test implementations. Some of the scripts are part of the python-ud3tn-utils package, while others are located in the tools/ directory. The integration test toolchain can be found in the test/integration/ directory. Both leverage a Python 3 implementation of several DTN protocols and convergence layers, provided in the pyd3tn/ directory.

A venv is used to isolate the µD3TN Python environment from the system. The Makefile target virtualenv creates a default Python virtualenv including all required Python packages.

make virtualenv

The location of the virtualenv directory can be controlled with the VENV parameter. The default directory is .venv/.

make VENV=path/to/venv virtualenv

After the virtualenv is created, the activate script has to be sourced to add the virtualenv Python interpreter to the PATH variable. Alternatively, environment switcher like direnv (see below) or virtualenvwrapper can be used.

source .venv/bin/activate

The tools/ directory is added to the virtualenv site-packages allowing the import of packages residing in tools/ like the pyd3tn package, e.g.

from pyd3tn.bundle7 import serialize_bundle7

serialize_bundle7("dtn://GS1/", "dtn://GS2/", b"Hello world!")

Use Own Virtual Environment Handler

You may also use other tools or a manual approach for managing the virtual environment, e.g., if you want it to use another path. In this case, create and activate a new virtual environment using the method of your choice and then install the dependencies:

make update-virtualenv

Optional: direnv Support

direnv is an environment switcher loading environtal variables depending on the current directory. It can be used to automatically create and load Python virtual environments. This is an example .envrc file making use of the Makefile virtualenv target.

layout_virtualenv() {
    local venv=$1
    if [ ! -d "${venv}" ]; then
        make virtualenv
    fi
    source ${venv}/bin/activate
}

layout virtualenv .venv