ud3tn/test/decoder/main.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR Apache-2.0
#include "bundle7/parser.h"
#include "bundle6/parser.h"
#include "spp/spp_parser.h"
#include "aap/aap_parser.h"

#include "bundle7/bundle7.h"
#include "bundle6/bundle6.h"

#include "cla/cla.h"
#include "cla/cla_contact_rx_task.h"

#include "ud3tn/bundle.h"
#include "ud3tn/common.h"
#include "ud3tn/eid.h"
#include "ud3tn/parser.h"

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

// Return codes
// NOTE that code 1 will also be returned by some sanitizers (e.g. UB)
#define RC_GENERAL_ERROR 1
#define RC_PARSER_ERROR 2
#define RC_VALIDATION_ERROR 3

// GENERIC CLA EMULATION

typedef size_t (*parse_func_t)(void *, const uint8_t *, size_t);

struct file_link {
	struct cla_link base;
	FILE *fp;
	parse_func_t parse_func;
	void *parse_param;
	bool error;
};

static void reset_parsers(struct cla_link *const link)
{
	struct file_link *const file_link = (struct file_link *)link;

	if (link->rx_task_data.cur_parser->status != PARSER_STATUS_DONE)
		file_link->error = true;
}

static size_t fwd_to_parser(
	struct cla_link *const link,
	const uint8_t *const buffer,
	const size_t length)
{
	struct file_link *const file_link = (struct file_link *)link;

	return file_link->parse_func(file_link->parse_param, buffer, length);
}

static enum ud3tn_result file_read(
	struct cla_link *const link,
	uint8_t *const buffer,
	const size_t length,
	size_t *const bytes_read)
{
	struct file_link *const file_link = (struct file_link *)link;

	if (feof(file_link->fp))
		return UD3TN_FAIL;

	size_t ret = fread(
		buffer,
		1,
		length,
		file_link->fp
	);

	if (ret != length) {
		if (ferror(file_link->fp)) {
			perror("fread()");
			file_link->error = true;
			return UD3TN_FAIL;
		} else if (ret == 0) {
			return UD3TN_FAIL;
		}
	}

	if (bytes_read)
		*bytes_read = ret;

	return UD3TN_OK;
}

static enum ud3tn_result parse_until_done(
	FILE *const fp,
	struct parser *const parser_base,
	const parse_func_t parse_func,
	void *const parse_param)
{
	struct cla_vtable vtable = {
		.cla_rx_task_reset_parsers = reset_parsers,
		.cla_rx_task_forward_to_specific_parser = fwd_to_parser,
		.cla_read = file_read,
	};
	struct cla_config config = {
		.vtable = &vtable,
	};
	struct file_link link = {
		.base = {
			.config = &config,
			.rx_task_data = {
				.cur_parser = parser_base,
			},
		},
		.fp = fp,
		.parse_func = parse_func,
		.parse_param = parse_param,
		.error = false,
	};
	link.base.rx_task_data.input_buffer.end = (
		&link.base.rx_task_data.input_buffer.start[0]
	);

	// See cla_contact_rx_task in cla_contact_rx_task.c
	struct rx_task_data *rx_data = &link.base.rx_task_data;
	uint8_t *parsed;

	for (;;) {
		if (HAS_FLAG(rx_data->cur_parser->flags, PARSER_FLAG_BULK_READ))
			parsed = rx_bulk_read(&link.base);
		else
			parsed = rx_chunk_read(&link.base);

		if (rx_data->cur_parser->status == PARSER_STATUS_ERROR) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Parser error reported, aborting.\n");
			link.error = true;
			break;
		}

		if (rx_data->cur_parser->status == PARSER_STATUS_DONE)
			break;

		if (link.error) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Parser reset detected, aborting.\n");
			break;
		}

		/* The whole input buffer was consumed, reset it. */
		if (parsed == rx_data->input_buffer.end) {
			rx_data->input_buffer.end = rx_data->input_buffer.start;
		} else if (parsed != rx_data->input_buffer.start) {
			ASSERT(parsed > rx_data->input_buffer.start);
			memmove(rx_data->input_buffer.start,
				parsed,
				rx_data->input_buffer.end - parsed);
			rx_data->input_buffer.end -=
				parsed - rx_data->input_buffer.start;
		} else if (rx_data->input_buffer.end ==
			 rx_data->input_buffer.start + CLA_RX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: Parsing buffer full, reset.\n");
			link.error = true;
			rx_data->input_buffer.end = rx_data->input_buffer.start;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (link.error || rx_data->cur_parser->status != PARSER_STATUS_DONE)
		return UD3TN_FAIL;

	return UD3TN_OK;
}

static bool is_at_eof(FILE *fp)
{
	uint8_t buf;

	// First attempt a read - if we are right at the last byte and did not try to read past it.
	return (fread(&buf, 1, 1, fp) == 0) && !!feof(fp);
}

// GENERIC BUNDLE HELPERS

static const char *block_type_to_string(enum bundle_block_type type)
{
	switch (type) {
	default:
		return "unknown block";
	case BUNDLE_BLOCK_TYPE_PAYLOAD:
		return "payload block";
	case BUNDLE_BLOCK_TYPE_PREVIOUS_NODE:
		return "previous node block";
	case BUNDLE_BLOCK_TYPE_BUNDLE_AGE:
		return "bundle age block";
	case BUNDLE_BLOCK_TYPE_HOP_COUNT:
		return "hop count block";
	}
}

static void print_bundle(const struct bundle *const bundle)
{
	char *src_eid = eid_to_string(bundle->source);
	char *dst_eid = eid_to_string(bundle->destination);
	char *rpt_eid = eid_to_string(bundle->report_to);

	printf((
			"BPv%d bundle\n"
			"  - source:       %s\n"
			"  - destination:  %s\n"
			"  - report to:    %s\n"
			"  - creation ts.: %" PRIu64 "\n"
			"  - sequence no.: %" PRIu64 "\n"
			"  - expires at:   %" PRIu64 "\n"
			"  - payload len.: %" PRIu64 "\n"
			"  - proc. flags:  0x%" PRIx64 "\n"
		),
		bundle->protocol_version,
		src_eid ? src_eid : "<null>",
		dst_eid ? dst_eid : "<null>",
		rpt_eid ? rpt_eid : "<null>",
		bundle->creation_timestamp_ms,
		bundle->sequence_number,
		bundle_get_expiration_time_s(bundle),
		bundle->payload_block ? bundle->payload_block->length : 0,
		bundle->proc_flags
	);

	free(src_eid);
	free(dst_eid);
	free(rpt_eid);

	const struct bundle_block_list *blocks = bundle->blocks;

	while (blocks) {
		printf((
				"  - block no. %" PRIu64 " of type = %d (%s)\n"
				"  - flags:  0x%" PRIx64 "\n"
				"  - length: %" PRIu64 "\n"
			),
			blocks->data->number,
			blocks->data->type,
			block_type_to_string(blocks->data->type),
			blocks->data->flags,
			blocks->data->length
		);

		blocks = blocks->next;
	}
}

static void send_bundle(struct bundle *bundle, void *param)
{
	struct bundle **dest = param;

	*dest = bundle;
}

// BPv7

static size_t invoke_bpv7_parser(
	void *const parser,
	const uint8_t *const buffer, const size_t length)
{
	struct bundle7_parser *bpv7_parser = (struct bundle7_parser *)parser;

	return bundle7_parser_read(bpv7_parser, buffer, length);
}

static int parse_bpv7(FILE *const fp)
{
	struct bundle7_parser bpv7_parser = {};
	struct bundle *result = NULL;

	if (!bundle7_parser_init(&bpv7_parser, send_bundle, &result)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize parser.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	enum ud3tn_result rc = parse_until_done(
		fp,
		bpv7_parser.basedata,
		invoke_bpv7_parser,
		&bpv7_parser
	);

	if (rc != UD3TN_OK) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed parsing file as BPv7 bundle.\n");
		bundle7_parser_deinit(&bpv7_parser);
		return RC_PARSER_ERROR;
	}

	if (bpv7_parser.basedata->flags & PARSER_FLAG_CRC_INVALID) {
		ASSERT(result == NULL);
		fprintf(stderr, "BPv7 bundle seems valid, but CRC is invalid.\n");
		bundle7_parser_deinit(&bpv7_parser);
		return RC_VALIDATION_ERROR;
	}

	bundle7_parser_deinit(&bpv7_parser);

	// if parse_until_done returned UD3TN_OK there must be some result...
	ASSERT(result != NULL);
	if (!result) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Parser did not return a result, aborting.\n");
		return RC_GENERAL_ERROR;
	}

	print_bundle(result);

	const bool validation_ok = bundle7_is_valid(result);

	if (!validation_ok)
		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Validation of BPv7 bundle failed.\n");

	bundle_free(result);

	const bool eof = is_at_eof(fp);

	if (!eof)
		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: File pointer not at EOF.\n");

	return (validation_ok && eof) ? 0 : RC_VALIDATION_ERROR;
}

// BPv6

static size_t invoke_bpv6_parser(
	void *const parser,
	const uint8_t *const buffer, const size_t length)
{
	struct bundle6_parser *bpv6_parser = (struct bundle6_parser *)parser;

	return bundle6_parser_read(bpv6_parser, buffer, length);
}

static int parse_bpv6(FILE *const fp)
{
	struct bundle6_parser bpv6_parser = {};
	struct bundle *result = NULL;

	if (!bundle6_parser_init(&bpv6_parser, send_bundle, &result)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize parser.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	enum ud3tn_result rc = parse_until_done(
		fp,
		bpv6_parser.basedata,
		invoke_bpv6_parser,
		&bpv6_parser
	);

	if (rc != UD3TN_OK) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed parsing file as BPv6 bundle.\n");
		bundle6_parser_deinit(&bpv6_parser);
		return RC_PARSER_ERROR;
	}

	if (result == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "BPv6 bundle seems to not have a payload block and is therefore invalid.\n");
		bundle6_parser_deinit(&bpv6_parser);
		return RC_VALIDATION_ERROR;
	}

	bundle6_parser_deinit(&bpv6_parser);

	// if parse_until_done returned UD3TN_OK there must be some result...
	ASSERT(result != NULL);
	if (!result) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Parser did not return a result, aborting.\n");
		return RC_GENERAL_ERROR;
	}

	print_bundle(result);

	const bool validation_ok = bundle6_is_valid(result);

	if (!validation_ok)
		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Validation of BPv6 bundle failed.\n");

	bundle_free(result);

	const bool eof = is_at_eof(fp);

	if (!eof)
		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: File pointer not at EOF.\n");

	return (validation_ok && eof) ? 0 : RC_VALIDATION_ERROR;
}

// SPP

static struct spp_meta_t spp_result;

static size_t invoke_spp_parser(
	void *const parser,
	const uint8_t *const buffer, const size_t length)
{
	struct spp_parser *packetSPP_parser = (struct spp_parser *)parser;

	// We are already in the data-parsing state -> discard data, check if done, and return.
	if (packetSPP_parser->state == SPP_PARSER_STATE_DATA_SUBPARSER) {
		if (length > packetSPP_parser->data_length) {
			packetSPP_parser->base.status = PARSER_STATUS_ERROR; // under-reported
			return 0;
		}
		packetSPP_parser->data_length -= length;
		if (packetSPP_parser->data_length == 0)
			packetSPP_parser->base.status = PARSER_STATUS_DONE;
		return length;
	}

	const size_t spp_read = spp_parser_read(packetSPP_parser, buffer, length);

	if (packetSPP_parser->state == SPP_PARSER_STATE_DATA_SUBPARSER)
		ASSERT(spp_parser_get_meta(packetSPP_parser, &spp_result));
	else if (packetSPP_parser->state == SPP_PARSER_STATE_SH_ANCILLARY_SUBPARSER)
		packetSPP_parser->base.status = PARSER_STATUS_ERROR;

	return spp_read;
}

static int parse_spp(FILE *const fp)
{
	struct spp_parser packetSPP_parser = {};
	struct spp_context_t *context_spp = spp_new_context();

	// check should fail in any case if the parser has not touched the packet:
	spp_result.segment_status = (enum spp_segment_status_t)789;

	if (!spp_parser_init(&packetSPP_parser, context_spp)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize parser.\n");
		return RC_GENERAL_ERROR;
	}

	enum ud3tn_result rc = parse_until_done(
		fp,
		&packetSPP_parser.base,
		invoke_spp_parser,
		&packetSPP_parser
	);

	if (rc != UD3TN_OK || !is_at_eof(fp)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed parsing file as SPP packet.\n");
		spp_free_context(context_spp);
		return RC_PARSER_ERROR;
	}

	// if parse_until_done returned UD3TN_OK, spp_result should be within
	// the valid range of values
	ASSERT(spp_result.segment_status == SPP_SEGMENT_CONTINUATION ||
	spp_result.segment_status == SPP_SEGMENT_FIRST ||
	spp_result.segment_status == SPP_SEGMENT_LAST ||
	spp_result.segment_status == SPP_SEGMENT_UNSEGMENTED
	);

	spp_free_context(context_spp);
	printf((
			"SPP packet\n"
			"  - apid: %" PRIu16 "\n"
			"  - segment number: %" PRIu16 "\n"
			"  - dtn timestamp: %" PRIu64 "\n"
			"  - dtn counter: %" PRIu32 "\n"
			"  - segment status: %04x\n"
			"  - data length: %zu\n"
			"  - has secondary header: %d\n"
			"  - is request: %d\n"
		),
		spp_result.apid,
		spp_result.segment_number,
		spp_result.dtn_timestamp,
		spp_result.dtn_counter,
		spp_result.segment_status,
		packetSPP_parser.header.data_length,
		packetSPP_parser.header.has_secondary_header,
		packetSPP_parser.header.is_request
	);

	return 0;
}

// AAP

struct aap_message msg;

static size_t invoke_aap_parser(
	void *const parser,
	const uint8_t *const buffer, const size_t length)
{
	struct aap_parser *packetAAP_parser = (struct aap_parser *)parser;

	return aap_parser_read(packetAAP_parser, buffer, length);
}

static int parse_aap(FILE *const fp)
{
	struct aap_parser packetAAP_parser = {};

	aap_parser_init(&packetAAP_parser);

	enum ud3tn_result rc = parse_until_done(
		fp,
		packetAAP_parser.basedata,
		invoke_aap_parser,
		&packetAAP_parser
	);

	if (rc != UD3TN_OK) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed parsing file as AAP packet.\n");
		aap_parser_deinit(&packetAAP_parser);
		return RC_PARSER_ERROR;
	}

	msg = aap_parser_extract_message(&packetAAP_parser);
	aap_parser_deinit(&packetAAP_parser);

	printf("AAP packet\n");
	printf("  - message type: %04x\n", msg.type);

	switch (msg.type) {
	case AAP_MESSAGE_SENDBUNDLE:
	{
		printf("  - eid: %s\n", msg.eid);
		printf("  - payload length: %zu\n", msg.payload_length);
		break;
	}
	case AAP_MESSAGE_SENDCONFIRM:
	{
		printf("  - bundle id: %" PRIu64 "\n", msg.bundle_id);
		break;
	}
	case AAP_MESSAGE_WELCOME:
	{
		printf("  - eid: %s\n", msg.eid);
		break;
	}
	default:
		break;
	}

	const bool eof = is_at_eof(fp);

	if (!eof)
		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: File pointer not at EOF.\n");

	return eof ? 0 : RC_VALIDATION_ERROR;
}

// MAIN LOGIC

static void usage(void)
{
	const char *usage_text = "Usage: ud3tndecode <datatype> <file>\n\n"
		"<datatype> may be one of the following:\n"
		"    -6 - parse the input file as BPv6 (RFC 5050) bundle\n"
		"    -7 - parse the input file as BPv7 (RFC 9171) bundle\n"
		"    -a - parse the input file as AAP packet\n"
		"    -s - parse the input file as SPP packet\n";

	fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_text);
}

int main(const int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc >= 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) {
		usage();
		return 0;
	}

	if (argc < 3 || strlen(argv[1]) != 2 || argv[1][0] != '-') {
		usage();
		return RC_GENERAL_ERROR;
	}

	FILE *fp = fopen(argv[2], "rb");

	if (!fp) {
		perror("fopen()");
		return RC_GENERAL_ERROR;
	}

	int rc = 0;

	switch (argv[1][1]) {
	default:
		usage();
		rc = RC_GENERAL_ERROR;
		break;
	case '7':
		rc = parse_bpv7(fp);
		break;
	case '6':
		rc = parse_bpv6(fp);
		break;
	case 's':
		rc = parse_spp(fp);
		break;
	case 'a':
		rc = parse_aap(fp);
		break;
	}

	fclose(fp);

	return rc;
}