diff --git a/.github/workflows/dependabot-provenance-check.yml b/.github/workflows/dependabot-provenance-check.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ac3288df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependabot-provenance-check.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+name: Dependabot Provenance Check
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  check-provenance:
+    if: >-
+      github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]' &&
+      !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'provenance-exception')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Fetch Dependabot metadata
+        id: metadata
+        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@v2
+        with:
+          github-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+
+      - name: Setup Node
+        if: steps.metadata.outputs.package-ecosystem == 'npm_and_yarn'
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: "24.13.0"
+
+      - name: Check npm provenance attestation
+        if: steps.metadata.outputs.package-ecosystem == 'npm_and_yarn'
+        id: npm-provenance
+        run: |
+          IFS=',' read -ra DEPS <<< "${{ steps.metadata.outputs.dependency-names }}"
+          NEW_VERSION="${{ steps.metadata.outputs.new-version }}"
+
+          FAILED_DEPS=""
+          for DEP in "${DEPS[@]}"; do
+            DEP=$(echo "$DEP" | xargs)
+            echo "::group::Checking provenance for $DEP@$NEW_VERSION"
+
+            ATTESTATIONS=$(npm view "$DEP@$NEW_VERSION" --json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.dist.attestations // empty')
+
+            if [ -z "$ATTESTATIONS" ]; then
+              echo "::error::No provenance attestation found for $DEP@$NEW_VERSION"
+              FAILED_DEPS="${FAILED_DEPS:+$FAILED_DEPS, }$DEP"
+            else
+              echo "Provenance attestation found for $DEP@$NEW_VERSION"
+            fi
+            echo "::endgroup::"
+          done
+
+          if [ -n "$FAILED_DEPS" ]; then
+            echo "failed=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "failed-deps=$FAILED_DEPS" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "failed=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Close PR if provenance check failed
+        if: steps.npm-provenance.outputs.failed == 'true'
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          FAILED_DEPS: ${{ steps.npm-provenance.outputs.failed-deps }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+        run: |
+          gh pr comment "$PR_NUMBER" --body "## Provenance Attestation Check Failed
+
+          This pull request has been automatically closed because the following dependencies do not have [provenance attestation](https://docs.npmjs.com/generating-provenance-statements):
+
+          **Failed:** $FAILED_DEPS
+
+          ### What is provenance attestation?
+
+          Provenance attestation cryptographically proves that a package was built from a specific source repository using a specific build process. This helps protect against supply chain attacks by verifying the link between published packages and their source code.
+
+          ### What to do
+
+          - Check if a newer version of the dependency publishes provenance
+          - Contact the package maintainer to request [npm provenance](https://docs.npmjs.com/generating-provenance-statements) support
+          - If this dependency is trusted and an exception is warranted, a maintainer can reopen this PR and add the \`provenance-exception\` label"
+
+          gh pr close "$PR_NUMBER"