elements/test/functional/mempool_accept.py
ivanlele 983cf90c00
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32406: policy: uncap datacarrier by default
a189d636184b1c28fa4a325b56c1fab8f44527b1 add release note for datacarriersize default change (Greg Sanders)
a141e1bf501bb2660f3a62083a65678250085e56 Add more OP_RETURN mempool acceptance functional tests (Peter Todd)
0b4048c73385166144d0b3e76beb9a2ac4cc1eca datacarrier: deprecate startup arguments for future removal (Greg Sanders)
63091b79e70b8e230a122fa6fb3dac91c80638e7 test: remove unnecessary -datacarriersize args from tests (Greg Sanders)
9f36962b07eff2369577a17c8adeaa0433697e1c policy: uncap datacarrier by default (Greg Sanders)

Pull request description:

  Retains the `-datacarrier*` args, marks them as deprecated, and does not require another startup argument for multiple OP_RETURN outputs.

  If a user has set `-datacarriersize` the value is "budgeted" across all seen OP_RETURN output scriptPubKeys. In other words the total script bytes stays the same, but can be spread across any number of outputs. This is done to not introduce an additional argument to support multiple outputs.

  I do not advise people use the option with custom arguments and it is marked as deprecated to not mislead as a promise to offer it forever. The argument itself can be removed in some future release to clean up the code and minimize footguns for users.

Tree-SHA512: 3da2f1ef2f50884d4da7e50df2121bf175cb826edaa14ba7c3068a6d5b2a70beb426edc55d50338ee1d9686b9f74fdf9e10d30fb26a023a718dd82fa1e77b038
2026-05-22 17:43:15 +03:00

364 lines
17 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2017-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test mempool acceptance of raw transactions."""
from copy import deepcopy
from decimal import Decimal
import math
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.key import ECKey
from test_framework.messages import (
BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER,
COIN,
COutPoint,
CTxIn,
CTxOut,
CTxOutValue,
MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT,
MAX_MONEY,
SEQUENCE_FINAL,
tx_from_hex,
)
from test_framework.script import (
CScript,
OP_0,
OP_HASH160,
OP_RETURN,
)
from test_framework.script_util import (
keys_to_multisig_script,
script_to_p2sh_script,
)
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
assert_raises_rpc_error,
)
from test_framework.wallet import MiniWallet
class MempoolAcceptanceTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 1
self.extra_args = [[
'-txindex',
'-txindex','-permitbaremultisig=0',
'-multi_data_permitted=1', # Elements test
'-dustrelayfee=0.00003000', # ELEMENTS: use the Bitcoin default dust relay fee rate
]] * self.num_nodes
self.supports_cli = False
def check_mempool_result(self, result_expected, *args, **kwargs):
"""Wrapper to check result of testmempoolaccept on node_0's mempool"""
result_test = self.nodes[0].testmempoolaccept(*args, **kwargs)
for r in result_test:
r.pop('wtxid') # Skip check for now
assert_equal(result_expected, result_test)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getmempoolinfo()['size'], self.mempool_size) # Must not change mempool state
def run_test(self):
node = self.nodes[0]
self.wallet = MiniWallet(node)
self.wallet.rescan_utxos()
self.log.info('Start with empty mempool, and 200 blocks')
self.mempool_size = 0
assert_equal(node.getblockcount(), 200)
assert_equal(node.getmempoolinfo()['size'], self.mempool_size)
self.log.info('Should not accept garbage to testmempoolaccept')
assert_raises_rpc_error(-3, 'Expected type array, got string', lambda: node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs='ff00baar'))
assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, 'Array must contain between 1 and 25 transactions.', lambda: node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=['ff22']*26))
assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, 'Array must contain between 1 and 25 transactions.', lambda: node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=[]))
assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, 'TX decode failed', lambda: node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=['ff00baar']))
self.log.info('A transaction already in the blockchain')
tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer()['tx'] # Pick a random coin(base) to spend
tx.vout.append(deepcopy(tx.vout[0]))
tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount(int(0.3 * COIN))
tx.vout[1].nValue.setToAmount(int(0.7 * COIN)) # ELEMENTS: fee
tx.vout[2].nValue.setToAmount(int(49 * COIN))
raw_tx_in_block = tx.serialize().hex()
txid_in_block = self.wallet.sendrawtransaction(from_node=node, tx_hex=raw_tx_in_block, maxfeerate=0)
self.generate(node, 1)
self.mempool_size = 0
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': txid_in_block, 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'txn-already-known'}],
rawtxs=[raw_tx_in_block],
)
self.log.info('A transaction not in the mempool')
fee = Decimal('0.000007')
utxo_to_spend = self.wallet.get_utxo(txid=txid_in_block) # use 0.3 BTC UTXO
tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer(utxo_to_spend=utxo_to_spend, sequence=BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER)['tx']
tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount(int((Decimal('0.3') - fee) * COIN))
tx.vout[1].nValue.setToAmount(int(fee * COIN))
raw_tx_0 = tx.serialize().hex()
txid_0 = tx.rehash()
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': txid_0, 'allowed': True, 'vsize': tx.get_vsize(), 'fees': {'base': fee}}],
rawtxs=[raw_tx_0],
)
self.log.info('A final transaction not in the mempool')
output_amount = Decimal('0.025')
tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer(
sequence=SEQUENCE_FINAL,
locktime=node.getblockcount() + 2000, # Can be anything
)['tx']
fee_expected = Decimal('50.0') - output_amount
tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount(int(output_amount * COIN))
tx.vout[1].nValue.setToAmount(int(fee_expected * COIN))
raw_tx_final = tx.serialize().hex()
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_final)
fee_expected = Decimal('50.0') - output_amount
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': True, 'vsize': tx.get_vsize(), 'fees': {'base': fee_expected}}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
maxfeerate=0,
)
node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=raw_tx_final, maxfeerate=0)
self.mempool_size += 1
self.log.info('A transaction in the mempool')
node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=raw_tx_0)
self.mempool_size += 1
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': txid_0, 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'txn-already-in-mempool'}],
rawtxs=[raw_tx_0],
)
self.log.info('A transaction that replaces a mempool transaction')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_0)
tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount(tx.vout[0].nValue.getAmount() - int(fee * COIN)) # Double the fee
txid_0_out = tx.vout[0].nValue.getAmount()
tx.vout[1].nValue.setToAmount(tx.vout[1].nValue.getAmount() + int(fee * COIN))
tx.vin[0].nSequence = BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER + 1 # Now, opt out of RBF
raw_tx_0 = tx.serialize().hex()
txid_0 = tx.rehash()
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': txid_0, 'allowed': True, 'vsize': tx.get_vsize(), 'fees': {'base': (2 * fee)}}],
rawtxs=[raw_tx_0],
)
self.log.info('A transaction that conflicts with an unconfirmed tx')
# Send the transaction that replaces the mempool transaction and opts out of replaceability
node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=tx.serialize().hex(), maxfeerate=0)
# take original raw_tx_0
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_0)
tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount(tx.vout[0].nValue.getAmount() - int(4 * fee * COIN)) # Set more fee
tx.vout[1].nValue.setToAmount(tx.vout[1].nValue.getAmount() + int(4 * fee * COIN))
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'txn-mempool-conflict'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
maxfeerate=0,
)
self.log.info('A transaction with missing inputs, that never existed')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_0)
tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(hash=int('ff' * 32, 16), n=14)
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'missing-inputs'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('A transaction with missing inputs, that existed once in the past')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_0)
tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 2 # ELEMENTS: Set vout to 2, to spend the other outpoint (49 coins) of the in-chain-tx we want to double spend
tx.vout[1].nValue.setToAmount(int(49 * COIN) - tx.vout[0].nValue.getAmount()) # ELEMENTS: balance tx
raw_tx_1 = tx.serialize().hex()
txid_1 = node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=raw_tx_1, maxfeerate=0)
txid_1_out = tx.vout[0].nValue.getAmount()
# Now spend both to "clearly hide" the outputs, ie. remove the coins from the utxo set by spending them
tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer()['tx']
tx.vin.append(deepcopy(tx.vin[0]))
tx.wit.vtxinwit.append(deepcopy(tx.wit.vtxinwit[0]))
tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(hash=int(txid_0, 16), n=0)
tx.vin[1].prevout = COutPoint(hash=int(txid_1, 16), n=0)
tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount(int(0.1 * COIN))
tx.vout[1].nValue.setToAmount(txid_0_out + txid_1_out - int(0.1 * COIN))
raw_tx_spend_both = tx.serialize().hex()
txid_spend_both = self.wallet.sendrawtransaction(from_node=node, tx_hex=raw_tx_spend_both, maxfeerate=0)
self.generate(node, 1)
self.mempool_size = 0
# Now see if we can add the coins back to the utxo set by sending the exact txs again
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': txid_0, 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'missing-inputs'}],
rawtxs=[raw_tx_0],
)
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': txid_1, 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'missing-inputs'}],
rawtxs=[raw_tx_1],
)
self.log.info('Create a "reference" tx for later use')
utxo_to_spend = self.wallet.get_utxo(txid=txid_spend_both)
tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer(utxo_to_spend=utxo_to_spend, sequence=SEQUENCE_FINAL)['tx']
tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount(int(0.05 * COIN))
tx.vout[1].nValue.setToAmount(int(utxo_to_spend['value'] * COIN - tx.vout[0].nValue.getAmount()))
raw_tx_reference = tx.serialize().hex()
# Reference tx should be valid on itself
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': True, 'vsize': tx.get_vsize(), 'fees': { 'base': Decimal('0.1') - Decimal('0.05')}}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
maxfeerate=0,
)
self.log.info('A transaction with no outputs')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vout = []
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-vout-empty'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('A really large transaction')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vin = [tx.vin[0]] * math.ceil(MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT // 4 / len(tx.vin[0].serialize()))
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-oversize'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('A transaction with negative output value')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount(tx.vout[0].nValue.getAmount() * -1)
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-vout-negative'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
# The following two validations prevent overflow of the output amounts (see CVE-2010-5139).
self.log.info('A transaction with too large output value')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(MAX_MONEY + 1)
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-vout-toolarge'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('A transaction with too large sum of output values')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vout = [tx.vout[0]] * 2
tx.vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(MAX_MONEY)
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('A transaction with duplicate inputs')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vin = [tx.vin[0]] * 2
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-inputs-duplicate'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('A non-coinbase transaction with coinbase-like outpoint')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(hash=0, n=0xffffffff)))
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-prevout-null'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('A coinbase transaction')
# Pick the input of the first tx we created, so it has to be a coinbase tx
raw_tx_coinbase_spent = node.getrawtransaction(txid=node.decoderawtransaction(hexstring=raw_tx_in_block)['vin'][0]['txid'])
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_coinbase_spent)
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'coinbase'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('Some nonstandard transactions')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.nVersion = 3 # A version currently non-standard
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'version'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript([OP_0]) # Some non-standard script
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'scriptpubkey'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
key = ECKey()
key.generate()
pubkey = key.get_pubkey().get_bytes()
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = keys_to_multisig_script([pubkey] * 3, k=2) # Some bare multisig script (2-of-3)
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'bare-multisig'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript([OP_HASH160]) # Some not-pushonly scriptSig
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'scriptsig-not-pushonly'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript([b'a' * 1648]) # Some too large scriptSig (>1650 bytes)
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'scriptsig-size'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
output_p2sh_burn = CTxOut(nValue=540, scriptPubKey=script_to_p2sh_script(b'burn'))
num_scripts = 100000 // len(output_p2sh_burn.serialize()) # Use enough outputs to make the tx too large for our policy
tx.vout = [output_p2sh_burn] * num_scripts
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'tx-size'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vout[0] = output_p2sh_burn
tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount(tx.vout[0].nValue.getAmount() - 1) # Make output smaller, such that it is dust for our policy
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'dust'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
# Elements: We allow multi op_return outputs by default. This still fails because relay fee isn't met
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript([OP_RETURN, b'\xff'])
tx.vout = [tx.vout[0]] * 2
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'min relay fee not met'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('A timelocked transaction')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vin[0].nSequence -= 1 # Should be non-max, so locktime is not ignored
tx.nLockTime = node.getblockcount() + 1
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'non-final'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
)
self.log.info('A transaction that is locked by BIP68 sequence logic')
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2 # We could include it in the second block mined from now, but not the very next one
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': 'non-BIP68-final'}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
maxfeerate=0,
)
self.log.info('Multiple OP_RETURN and large data are standard with default datacarriersize (100000)')
# Multiple OP_RETURN outputs with data far exceeding the old per-output
tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx_reference)
tx.vout.append(CTxOut(nValue=0, scriptPubKey=CScript([OP_RETURN, b'\xff'])))
tx.vout.append(CTxOut(nValue=0, scriptPubKey=CScript([OP_RETURN, b'\xff' * 50000])))
self.check_mempool_result(
result_expected=[{'txid': tx.rehash(), 'allowed': True, 'vsize': tx.get_vsize(), 'fees': {'base': Decimal('0.05')}}],
rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
maxfeerate=0,
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
MempoolAcceptanceTest().main()