elements/src/support/allocators/secure.h

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_SUPPORT_ALLOCATORS_SECURE_H
#define BITCOIN_SUPPORT_ALLOCATORS_SECURE_H

#include <support/lockedpool.h>
#include <support/cleanse.h>

#include <memory>
#include <string>

//
// Allocator that locks its contents from being paged
// out of memory and clears its contents before deletion.
//
template <typename T>
struct secure_allocator : public std::allocator<T> {
    using base = std::allocator<T>;
    using traits = std::allocator_traits<base>;
    using size_type = typename traits::size_type;
    using difference_type = typename traits::difference_type;
    using pointer = typename traits::pointer;
    using const_pointer = typename traits::const_pointer;
    using value_type = typename traits::value_type;
    secure_allocator() noexcept {}
    secure_allocator(const secure_allocator& a) noexcept : base(a) {}
    template <typename U>
    secure_allocator(const secure_allocator<U>& a) noexcept : base(a)
    {
    }
    ~secure_allocator() noexcept {}
    template <typename _Other>
    struct rebind {
        typedef secure_allocator<_Other> other;
    };

    T* allocate(std::size_t n, const void* hint = 0)
    {
        T* allocation = static_cast<T*>(LockedPoolManager::Instance().alloc(sizeof(T) * n));
        if (!allocation) {
            throw std::bad_alloc();
        }
        return allocation;
    }

    void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t n)
    {
        if (p != nullptr) {
            memory_cleanse(p, sizeof(T) * n);
        }
        LockedPoolManager::Instance().free(p);
    }
};

// This is exactly like std::string, but with a custom allocator.
typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, secure_allocator<char> > SecureString;

#endif // BITCOIN_SUPPORT_ALLOCATORS_SECURE_H