elements/src/init/common.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
#endif
#include <clientversion.h>
#include <compat/sanity.h>
#include <crypto/sha256.h>
#include <key.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <node/ui_interface.h>
#include <pubkey.h>
#include <random.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <util/time.h>
#include <util/translation.h>
#include <memory>
static std::unique_ptr<ECCVerifyHandle> globalVerifyHandle;
namespace init {
void SetGlobals()
{
std::string sha256_algo = SHA256AutoDetect();
LogPrintf("Using the '%s' SHA256 implementation\n", sha256_algo);
RandomInit();
ECC_Start();
globalVerifyHandle.reset(new ECCVerifyHandle());
}
void UnsetGlobals()
{
globalVerifyHandle.reset();
ECC_Stop();
}
bool SanityChecks()
{
if (!ECC_InitSanityCheck()) {
return InitError(Untranslated("Elliptic curve cryptography sanity check failure. Aborting."));
}
if (!glibcxx_sanity_test())
return false;
if (!Random_SanityCheck()) {
return InitError(Untranslated("OS cryptographic RNG sanity check failure. Aborting."));
}
if (!ChronoSanityCheck()) {
return InitError(Untranslated("Clock epoch mismatch. Aborting."));
}
return true;
}
void AddLoggingArgs(ArgsManager& argsman)
{
argsman.AddArg("-debuglogfile=<file>", strprintf("Specify location of debug log file. Relative paths will be prefixed by a net-specific datadir location. (-nodebuglogfile to disable; default: %s)", DEFAULT_DEBUGLOGFILE), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
argsman.AddArg("-debug=<category>", "Output debugging information (default: -nodebug, supplying <category> is optional). "
"If <category> is not supplied or if <category> = 1, output all debugging information. <category> can be: " + LogInstance().LogCategoriesString() + ". This option can be specified multiple times to output multiple categories.",
ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
argsman.AddArg("-debugexclude=<category>", "Exclude debugging information for a category. Can be used in conjunction with -debug=1 to output debug logs for all categories except the specified category. This option can be specified multiple times to exclude multiple categories.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
argsman.AddArg("-logips", strprintf("Include IP addresses in debug output (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGIPS), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
argsman.AddArg("-logtimestamps", strprintf("Prepend debug output with timestamp (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
argsman.AddArg("-logthreadnames", strprintf("Prepend debug output with name of the originating thread (only available on platforms supporting thread_local) (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGTHREADNAMES), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
#else
argsman.AddHiddenArgs({"-logthreadnames"});
#endif
argsman.AddArg("-logsourcelocations", strprintf("Prepend debug output with name of the originating source location (source file, line number and function name) (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGSOURCELOCATIONS), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
argsman.AddArg("-logtimemicros", strprintf("Add microsecond precision to debug timestamps (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
argsman.AddArg("-printtoconsole", "Send trace/debug info to console (default: 1 when no -daemon. To disable logging to file, set -nodebuglogfile)", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
argsman.AddArg("-shrinkdebugfile", "Shrink debug.log file on client startup (default: 1 when no -debug)", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
[log] Introduce log rate limiter class The LogRatelimiter class implements a fixed window rate limiter. The rate limiter allows a fixed amount of bytes to be consumed within a fixed time window. [log] Introduce source location type The SourceLocation type stores the filename and line of a source code location. In a later commit we use this type as the key type in an unordered map and set to keep track of rate limters for each location. [config] Add -ratelimitlogging config option The -ratelimitlogging can be used to enable/disable the rate limiting to disk. Rate limiting is enabled by default. [log] Add two new categories for unconditional logging We create two new categories `UNCONDITIONAL_ALWAYS` and `UNCONDITIONAL_RATE_LIMITED` that are always enabled by default. LogPrintf now logs using the `UNCONDITIONAL_RATE_LIMITED` category which will start to apply rate limiting in a later commit. For some log locations it might be safe to allow more frequent logging without rate limiting. These locations should use the `UNCONDITIONAL_ALWAYS` category. [validation] Exempt UpdateTipLog from rate limiting UpdateTipLog logs everytime a new tip is activated. This occurs at an increased frequency during IBD and should therefore be exempt from rate limiting. [log] Add rate limiting to LogPrintf To mitigate disk filling attacks caused by unsafe usages of LogPrintf, we rate limit LogPrintf by using the fixed window rate limiter (BCLog::LogRatelimiter) introduced in an earlier commit. The rate limiting logic is applied per source location instead of globally. A source location is allowed to log up to 1 MiB per hour. Source locations that violate the limit will have their logs supressed for up to one hour. [test util] Mark ~DebugLogHelper as noexcept(false) We mark ~DebugLogHelper as noexcept(false) to be able to catch the exception it throws. This lets us use it in test in combination with BOOST_CHECK_THROW and BOOST_CHECK_NO_THROW to check that certain log messages are (not) logged. [test] Check for expected log rate limiting messages [test] Test for expected file size changes when rate limiting is enabled [test] Check that log rate limiting is disabled for exempt source locations [test] Check that rate limiting can be disabled
2021-12-29 21:15:53 +01:00
argsman.AddArg("-ratelimitlogging", strprintf("Rate limit unconditional logging to disk (default: %u)", DEFAULT_RATELIMITLOGGING), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
}
void SetLoggingOptions(const ArgsManager& args)
{
LogInstance().m_print_to_file = !args.IsArgNegated("-debuglogfile");
LogInstance().m_file_path = AbsPathForConfigVal(fs::PathFromString(args.GetArg("-debuglogfile", DEFAULT_DEBUGLOGFILE)));
LogInstance().m_print_to_console = args.GetBoolArg("-printtoconsole", !args.GetBoolArg("-daemon", false));
LogInstance().m_log_timestamps = args.GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps", DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS);
LogInstance().m_log_time_micros = args.GetBoolArg("-logtimemicros", DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS);
#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
LogInstance().m_log_threadnames = args.GetBoolArg("-logthreadnames", DEFAULT_LOGTHREADNAMES);
#endif
LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations = args.GetBoolArg("-logsourcelocations", DEFAULT_LOGSOURCELOCATIONS);
[log] Introduce log rate limiter class The LogRatelimiter class implements a fixed window rate limiter. The rate limiter allows a fixed amount of bytes to be consumed within a fixed time window. [log] Introduce source location type The SourceLocation type stores the filename and line of a source code location. In a later commit we use this type as the key type in an unordered map and set to keep track of rate limters for each location. [config] Add -ratelimitlogging config option The -ratelimitlogging can be used to enable/disable the rate limiting to disk. Rate limiting is enabled by default. [log] Add two new categories for unconditional logging We create two new categories `UNCONDITIONAL_ALWAYS` and `UNCONDITIONAL_RATE_LIMITED` that are always enabled by default. LogPrintf now logs using the `UNCONDITIONAL_RATE_LIMITED` category which will start to apply rate limiting in a later commit. For some log locations it might be safe to allow more frequent logging without rate limiting. These locations should use the `UNCONDITIONAL_ALWAYS` category. [validation] Exempt UpdateTipLog from rate limiting UpdateTipLog logs everytime a new tip is activated. This occurs at an increased frequency during IBD and should therefore be exempt from rate limiting. [log] Add rate limiting to LogPrintf To mitigate disk filling attacks caused by unsafe usages of LogPrintf, we rate limit LogPrintf by using the fixed window rate limiter (BCLog::LogRatelimiter) introduced in an earlier commit. The rate limiting logic is applied per source location instead of globally. A source location is allowed to log up to 1 MiB per hour. Source locations that violate the limit will have their logs supressed for up to one hour. [test util] Mark ~DebugLogHelper as noexcept(false) We mark ~DebugLogHelper as noexcept(false) to be able to catch the exception it throws. This lets us use it in test in combination with BOOST_CHECK_THROW and BOOST_CHECK_NO_THROW to check that certain log messages are (not) logged. [test] Check for expected log rate limiting messages [test] Test for expected file size changes when rate limiting is enabled [test] Check that log rate limiting is disabled for exempt source locations [test] Check that rate limiting can be disabled
2021-12-29 21:15:53 +01:00
LogInstance().m_ratelimit = args.GetBoolArg("-ratelimitlogging", DEFAULT_RATELIMITLOGGING);
fLogIPs = args.GetBoolArg("-logips", DEFAULT_LOGIPS);
}
void SetLoggingCategories(const ArgsManager& args)
{
if (args.IsArgSet("-debug")) {
// Special-case: if -debug=0/-nodebug is set, turn off debugging messages
const std::vector<std::string> categories = args.GetArgs("-debug");
if (std::none_of(categories.begin(), categories.end(),
[](std::string cat){return cat == "0" || cat == "none";})) {
for (const auto& cat : categories) {
if (!LogInstance().EnableCategory(cat)) {
InitWarning(strprintf(_("Unsupported logging category %s=%s."), "-debug", cat));
}
}
}
}
// Now remove the logging categories which were explicitly excluded
for (const std::string& cat : args.GetArgs("-debugexclude")) {
if (!LogInstance().DisableCategory(cat)) {
InitWarning(strprintf(_("Unsupported logging category %s=%s."), "-debugexclude", cat));
}
}
}
bool StartLogging(const ArgsManager& args)
{
if (LogInstance().m_print_to_file) {
if (args.GetBoolArg("-shrinkdebugfile", LogInstance().DefaultShrinkDebugFile())) {
// Do this first since it both loads a bunch of debug.log into memory,
// and because this needs to happen before any other debug.log printing
LogInstance().ShrinkDebugFile();
}
}
if (!LogInstance().StartLogging()) {
return InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("Could not open debug log file %s"),
fs::PathToString(LogInstance().m_file_path)));
}
if (!LogInstance().m_log_timestamps)
LogPrintf("Startup time: %s\n", FormatISO8601DateTime(GetTime()));
LogPrintf("Default data directory %s\n", fs::PathToString(GetDefaultDataDir()));
LogPrintf("Using data directory %s\n", fs::PathToString(gArgs.GetDataDirNet()));
// Only log conf file usage message if conf file actually exists.
fs::path config_file_path = GetConfigFile(args.GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME));
if (fs::exists(config_file_path)) {
LogPrintf("Config file: %s\n", fs::PathToString(config_file_path));
} else if (args.IsArgSet("-conf")) {
// Warn if no conf file exists at path provided by user
InitWarning(strprintf(_("The specified config file %s does not exist"), fs::PathToString(config_file_path)));
} else {
// Not categorizing as "Warning" because it's the default behavior
LogPrintf("Config file: %s (not found, skipping)\n", fs::PathToString(config_file_path));
}
// Log the config arguments to debug.log
args.LogArgs();
return true;
}
void LogPackageVersion()
{
std::string version_string = FormatFullVersion();
#ifdef DEBUG
version_string += " (debug build)";
#else
version_string += " (release build)";
#endif
LogPrintf(PACKAGE_NAME " version %s\n", version_string);
}
} // namespace init