fix: switch unlock rate limiter from per-IP to global (#2540)
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The unlock endpoints were rate limited per client IP, which is derived
from request headers and so is chosen by the caller. Switch to a single
global rate limiter (one bucket for all callers) and apply it to every
endpoint that verifies the unlock password: start, unlock, backup,
mnemonic, apps, autoswap, unlock-password and auto-unlock. A small burst
keeps unlocking and immediately performing an action working.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Roland 2026-08-12 16:25:56 +07:00 committed by GitHub
parent 3b3c37dd0c
commit 363c22f6d3
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GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
2 changed files with 107 additions and 8 deletions

View file

@ -97,12 +97,22 @@ func (httpSvc *HttpService) RegisterSharedRoutes(e *echo.Echo) {
e.POST("/api/setup", httpSvc.setupHandler)
e.POST("/api/restore", httpSvc.restoreBackupHandler)
// allow one unlock request per second
unlockRateLimiter := middleware.RateLimiter(middleware.NewRateLimiterMemoryStore(1))
// A single global rate limiter (one bucket for all callers, not per-IP)
// shared by every endpoint that verifies the unlock password, to bound how
// fast the password can be guessed.
unlockRateLimiter := middleware.RateLimiterWithConfig(middleware.RateLimiterConfig{
Store: middleware.NewRateLimiterMemoryStoreWithConfig(
// burst of 2 so unlocking and then immediately acting is not blocked
middleware.RateLimiterMemoryStoreConfig{Rate: 1, Burst: 2},
),
IdentifierExtractor: func(c echo.Context) (string, error) {
return "", nil
},
})
e.POST("/api/start", httpSvc.startHandler, unlockRateLimiter)
e.POST("/api/unlock", httpSvc.unlockHandler, unlockRateLimiter)
e.POST("/api/backup", httpSvc.createBackupHandler, unlockRateLimiter)
e.GET("/logout", httpSvc.logoutHandler, unlockRateLimiter)
e.GET("/logout", httpSvc.logoutHandler)
frontend.RegisterHandlers(e)
@ -157,17 +167,17 @@ func (httpSvc *HttpService) RegisterSharedRoutes(e *echo.Echo) {
fullAccessApiGroup.Use(httpSvc.requireFullAccess)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/event", httpSvc.eventHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.PATCH("/unlock-password", httpSvc.changeUnlockPasswordHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.PATCH("/auto-unlock", httpSvc.autoUnlockHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.PATCH("/unlock-password", httpSvc.changeUnlockPasswordHandler, unlockRateLimiter)
fullAccessApiGroup.PATCH("/auto-unlock", httpSvc.autoUnlockHandler, unlockRateLimiter)
fullAccessApiGroup.PATCH("/settings", httpSvc.updateSettingsHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.PATCH("/apps/:pubkey", httpSvc.appsUpdateHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.PATCH("/transactions/:id/labels", httpSvc.setTransactionUserLabelsHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.DELETE("/apps/:pubkey", httpSvc.appsDeleteHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/transfers", httpSvc.transfersHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/apps", httpSvc.appsCreateHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/apps", httpSvc.appsCreateHandler, unlockRateLimiter)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/lightning-addresses", httpSvc.lightningAddressesCreateHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.DELETE("/lightning-addresses/:appId", httpSvc.lightningAddressesDeleteHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/mnemonic", httpSvc.mnemonicHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/mnemonic", httpSvc.mnemonicHandler, unlockRateLimiter)
fullAccessApiGroup.PATCH("/backup-reminder", httpSvc.backupReminderHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/channels", httpSvc.openChannelHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/channels/rebalance", httpSvc.rebalanceChannelHandler)
@ -192,7 +202,7 @@ func (httpSvc *HttpService) RegisterSharedRoutes(e *echo.Echo) {
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/swaps/refund", httpSvc.refundSwapHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.GET("/swaps/mnemonic", httpSvc.swapMnemonicHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.GET("/log/:type", httpSvc.getLogOutputHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/autoswap", httpSvc.enableAutoSwapOutHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/autoswap", httpSvc.enableAutoSwapOutHandler, unlockRateLimiter)
fullAccessApiGroup.DELETE("/autoswap", httpSvc.disableAutoSwapOutHandler)
fullAccessApiGroup.POST("/node/alias", httpSvc.setNodeAliasHandler)

View file

@ -92,6 +92,95 @@ func TestUnlock_UnknownPermission(t *testing.T) {
mockConfig.AssertNotCalled(t, "GetJWTSecret")
}
// TestUnlock_RateLimited verifies that repeated requests to an unlock-password
// endpoint are throttled with HTTP 429 once the limit is exceeded.
func TestUnlock_RateLimited(t *testing.T) {
e := echo.New()
logger.Init(strconv.Itoa(int(logrus.DebugLevel)))
mockSvc := mocks.NewMockService(t)
gormDb, err := db.NewDB(t)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer db.CloseDB(gormDb)
mockEventPublisher := events.NewEventPublisher()
mockConfig := mocks.NewMockConfig(t)
mockConfig.On("GetEnv").Return(&config.AppConfig{})
mockConfig.On("CheckUnlockPassword", "wrong").Return(false)
mockSvc.On("GetDB").Return(gormDb)
mockSvc.On("GetConfig").Return(mockConfig)
mockSvc.On("GetKeys").Return(mocks.NewMockKeys(t))
mockSvc.On("GetAlbySvc").Return(mocks.NewMockAlbyService(t))
mockSvc.On("GetAlbyOAuthSvc").Return(mocks.NewMockAlbyOAuthService(t))
httpSvc := NewHttpService(mockSvc, mockEventPublisher)
httpSvc.RegisterSharedRoutes(e)
jsonBody, _ := json.Marshal(api.UnlockRequest{UnlockPassword: "wrong", Permission: "full"})
send := func() int {
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/unlock", bytes.NewBuffer(jsonBody))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
e.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
return rec.Code
}
// the burst of 2 is served (wrong password, so unauthorized)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, send())
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, send())
// the next request exceeds the limit and is rejected with 429
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusTooManyRequests, send())
}
// TestUnlock_RateLimitNotBypassedBySpoofedIP verifies that the unlock rate
// limiter is global rather than per-IP: varying the X-Forwarded-For header per
// request does not grant each request a fresh bucket.
func TestUnlock_RateLimitNotBypassedBySpoofedIP(t *testing.T) {
e := echo.New()
logger.Init(strconv.Itoa(int(logrus.DebugLevel)))
mockSvc := mocks.NewMockService(t)
gormDb, err := db.NewDB(t)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer db.CloseDB(gormDb)
mockEventPublisher := events.NewEventPublisher()
mockConfig := mocks.NewMockConfig(t)
mockConfig.On("GetEnv").Return(&config.AppConfig{})
mockConfig.On("CheckUnlockPassword", "wrong").Return(false)
mockSvc.On("GetDB").Return(gormDb)
mockSvc.On("GetConfig").Return(mockConfig)
mockSvc.On("GetKeys").Return(mocks.NewMockKeys(t))
mockSvc.On("GetAlbySvc").Return(mocks.NewMockAlbyService(t))
mockSvc.On("GetAlbyOAuthSvc").Return(mocks.NewMockAlbyOAuthService(t))
httpSvc := NewHttpService(mockSvc, mockEventPublisher)
httpSvc.RegisterSharedRoutes(e)
jsonBody, _ := json.Marshal(api.UnlockRequest{UnlockPassword: "wrong", Permission: "full"})
send := func(forwardedFor string) int {
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/unlock", bytes.NewBuffer(jsonBody))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", forwardedFor)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
e.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
return rec.Code
}
rateLimited := 0
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
// each request presents a distinct client address
if send("10.0.0."+strconv.Itoa(i)) == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
rateLimited++
}
}
assert.Positive(t, rateLimited, "spoofing X-Forwarded-For must not grant a fresh rate-limit bucket")
}
func TestGetApps_NoToken(t *testing.T) {
e := echo.New()
logger.Init(strconv.Itoa(int(logrus.DebugLevel)))