Fulcrum/bitcoin/script_standard.cpp
Calin Culianu bd8bb06203 Added Cash Address support!
Note internally the BTC::Address class just stores hash160.

Its ToString() is always legacy (for now), but the server can now accept
both legacy or cash address from clients.  Class c'tor for
BTC::Address() auto-detects address type and decodes it appropriately.
2019-05-07 12:15:53 +03:00

325 lines
9.9 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "script_standard.h"
#include "pubkey.h"
#include "script.h"
//#include <util.h>
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#ifdef USE_QT_IN_BITCOIN
#include <QtCore>
#endif
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshorten-64-to-32"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-template"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wtautological-unsigned-enum-zero-compare"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wstring-conversion"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunreachable-code-break"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual"
#endif
namespace bitcoin {
typedef std::vector<uint8_t> valtype;
bool fAcceptDatacarrier = DEFAULT_ACCEPT_DATACARRIER;
CScriptID::CScriptID(const CScript &in)
: uint160(Hash160(in.begin(), in.end())) {}
const char *GetTxnOutputType(txnouttype t) {
switch (t) {
case TX_NONSTANDARD:
return "nonstandard";
case TX_PUBKEY:
return "pubkey";
case TX_PUBKEYHASH:
return "pubkeyhash";
case TX_SCRIPTHASH:
return "scripthash";
case TX_MULTISIG:
return "multisig";
case TX_NULL_DATA:
return "nulldata";
}
return nullptr;
}
/**
* Return public keys or hashes from scriptPubKey, for 'standard' transaction
* types.
*/
bool Solver(const CScript &scriptPubKey, txnouttype &typeRet,
std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> &vSolutionsRet) {
// Templates
static std::multimap<txnouttype, CScript> mTemplates;
if (mTemplates.empty()) {
// Standard tx, sender provides pubkey, receiver adds signature
mTemplates.insert(
std::make_pair(TX_PUBKEY, CScript() << OP_PUBKEY << OP_CHECKSIG));
// Bitcoin address tx, sender provides hash of pubkey, receiver provides
// signature and pubkey
mTemplates.insert(std::make_pair(
TX_PUBKEYHASH, CScript() << OP_DUP << OP_HASH160 << OP_PUBKEYHASH
<< OP_EQUALVERIFY << OP_CHECKSIG));
// Sender provides N pubkeys, receivers provides M signatures
mTemplates.insert(std::make_pair(
TX_MULTISIG, CScript() << OP_SMALLINTEGER << OP_PUBKEYS
<< OP_SMALLINTEGER << OP_CHECKMULTISIG));
}
vSolutionsRet.clear();
// Shortcut for pay-to-script-hash, which are more constrained than the
// other types:
// it is always OP_HASH160 20 [20 byte hash] OP_EQUAL
if (scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
typeRet = TX_SCRIPTHASH;
std::vector<uint8_t> hashBytes(scriptPubKey.begin() + 2,
scriptPubKey.begin() + 22);
vSolutionsRet.push_back(hashBytes);
return true;
}
// Provably prunable, data-carrying output
//
// So long as script passes the IsUnspendable() test and all but the first
// byte passes the IsPushOnly() test we don't care what exactly is in the
// script.
if (scriptPubKey.size() >= 1 && scriptPubKey[0] == OP_RETURN &&
scriptPubKey.IsPushOnly(scriptPubKey.begin() + 1)) {
typeRet = TX_NULL_DATA;
return true;
}
// Scan templates
const CScript &script1 = scriptPubKey;
for (const std::pair<txnouttype, CScript> &tplate : mTemplates) {
const CScript &script2 = tplate.second;
vSolutionsRet.clear();
opcodetype opcode1, opcode2;
std::vector<uint8_t> vch1, vch2;
// Compare
CScript::const_iterator pc1 = script1.begin();
CScript::const_iterator pc2 = script2.begin();
while (true) {
if (pc1 == script1.end() && pc2 == script2.end()) {
// Found a match
typeRet = tplate.first;
if (typeRet == TX_MULTISIG) {
// Additional checks for TX_MULTISIG:
uint8_t m = vSolutionsRet.front()[0];
uint8_t n = vSolutionsRet.back()[0];
if (m < 1 || n < 1 || m > n ||
vSolutionsRet.size() - 2 != n) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
if (!script1.GetOp(pc1, opcode1, vch1)) {
break;
}
if (!script2.GetOp(pc2, opcode2, vch2)) {
break;
}
// Template matching opcodes:
if (opcode2 == OP_PUBKEYS) {
while (vch1.size() >= 33 && vch1.size() <= 65) {
vSolutionsRet.push_back(vch1);
if (!script1.GetOp(pc1, opcode1, vch1)) {
break;
}
}
if (!script2.GetOp(pc2, opcode2, vch2)) {
break;
}
// Normal situation is to fall through to other if/else
// statements
}
if (opcode2 == OP_PUBKEY) {
if (vch1.size() < 33 || vch1.size() > 65) {
break;
}
vSolutionsRet.push_back(vch1);
} else if (opcode2 == OP_PUBKEYHASH) {
if (vch1.size() != sizeof(uint160)) {
break;
}
vSolutionsRet.push_back(vch1);
} else if (opcode2 == OP_SMALLINTEGER) {
// Single-byte small integer pushed onto vSolutions
if (opcode1 == OP_0 || (opcode1 >= OP_1 && opcode1 <= OP_16)) {
char n = (char)CScript::DecodeOP_N(opcode1);
vSolutionsRet.push_back(valtype(1, n));
} else {
break;
}
} else if (opcode1 != opcode2 || vch1 != vch2) {
// Others must match exactly
break;
}
}
}
vSolutionsRet.clear();
typeRet = TX_NONSTANDARD;
return false;
}
bool ExtractDestination(const CScript &scriptPubKey,
CTxDestination &addressRet) {
std::vector<valtype> vSolutions;
txnouttype whichType;
if (!Solver(scriptPubKey, whichType, vSolutions)) {
return false;
}
if (whichType == TX_PUBKEY) {
CPubKey pubKey(vSolutions[0]);
if (!pubKey.IsValid()) {
return false;
}
addressRet = pubKey.GetID();
return true;
}
if (whichType == TX_PUBKEYHASH) {
addressRet = CKeyID(uint160(vSolutions[0]));
return true;
}
if (whichType == TX_SCRIPTHASH) {
addressRet = CScriptID(uint160(vSolutions[0]));
return true;
}
// Multisig txns have more than one address...
return false;
}
bool ExtractDestinations(const CScript &scriptPubKey, txnouttype &typeRet,
std::vector<CTxDestination> &addressRet,
int &nRequiredRet) {
addressRet.clear();
typeRet = TX_NONSTANDARD;
std::vector<valtype> vSolutions;
if (!Solver(scriptPubKey, typeRet, vSolutions)) {
return false;
}
if (typeRet == TX_NULL_DATA) {
// This is data, not addresses
return false;
}
if (typeRet == TX_MULTISIG) {
nRequiredRet = vSolutions.front()[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vSolutions.size() - 1; i++) {
CPubKey pubKey(vSolutions[i]);
if (!pubKey.IsValid()) {
continue;
}
CTxDestination address = pubKey.GetID();
addressRet.push_back(address);
}
if (addressRet.empty()) {
return false;
}
} else {
nRequiredRet = 1;
CTxDestination address;
if (!ExtractDestination(scriptPubKey, address)) {
return false;
}
addressRet.push_back(address);
}
return true;
}
namespace {
class CScriptVisitor /*: public boost::static_visitor<bool>*/ {
private:
CScript *script;
public:
explicit CScriptVisitor(CScript *scriptin) { script = scriptin; }
bool operator()(const CNoDestination &dest) const {
script->clear();
return false;
}
bool operator()(const CKeyID &keyID) const {
script->clear();
*script << OP_DUP << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(keyID) << OP_EQUALVERIFY
<< OP_CHECKSIG;
return true;
}
bool operator()(const CScriptID &scriptID) const {
script->clear();
*script << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(scriptID) << OP_EQUAL;
return true;
}
};
} // namespace
CScript GetScriptForDestination(const CTxDestination &dest) {
CScript script;
//boost::apply_visitor(CScriptVisitor(&script), dest);
// code below added by Calin to not use boost but rather use C++17
try {
std::visit(CScriptVisitor(&script), dest);
} catch (const std::bad_variant_access &e) {
// what to do here?
#ifdef USE_QT_IN_BITCOIN
qCritical("%s: Caught exception bad_variant_access: %s", __FUNCTION__, e.what());
#endif
script.clear();
}
return script;
}
CScript GetScriptForRawPubKey(const CPubKey &pubKey) {
return CScript() << std::vector<uint8_t>(pubKey.begin(), pubKey.end())
<< OP_CHECKSIG;
}
CScript GetScriptForMultisig(int nRequired, const std::vector<CPubKey> &keys) {
CScript script;
script << CScript::EncodeOP_N(nRequired);
for (const CPubKey &key : keys) {
script << ToByteVector(key);
}
script << CScript::EncodeOP_N(keys.size()) << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
return script;
}
bool IsValidDestination(const CTxDestination &dest) {
//return dest.which() != 0;
return dest.index() != 0;
}
} // end namespace bitcoin
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif